Whirlpool Galaxy NGC5194 (M51)



Object Data
Description M51 is a classical example of an interacting galaxy pair. The primary galaxy (NGC5194) shows a significant disruption in the shape of one of its spiral arms, possibly caused by the gravitational attraction from its lesser companion (NGC5195). Although the companion galaxy is clearly entirely behind the outer arm of M51 along our line of site, its outer reaches have been stretched into a veritable "spray" of stars considerably larger than the galaxy itself. Spectroscopy shows the companion to have only a slightly larger red shift (2kps) than the primary galaxy. This is essentially no difference at all, considering that the earth orbits the sun with a velocity greater than 30kps.
Constellation Canes Venatici, the two hunting dogs of Bootes: Astarion and Chara.
Right Ascension 13h 30m 1s
Declination +47° 10' 43"
Magnitude 8.9
Angular size 10.8 arcminutes
Distance 7.7 megaparsecs (25 million light years)
Radial Velocity 463 kilometers per second
Image Data
Photographer Fred Lehman
Main Scope Meade 12" LX200 @ f/3.3 (1015mm)
Guide Scope Orion 120mm refractor @ f/3.75
Guide Camera SBIG STV
Imaging Camera Starlight Xpress MX7C
Resolution 752 x 580 @ 1.8 arcseconds per pixel
Exposure Ten exposures of two minutes each. Aligned, stacked, and processed with AstroArt.
Date March 7, 2003
Location Area 51 in Big Cypress National Preserve in central South Florida.


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