The Martian Moon Graze Event

With weeks of anticipation, and even a little planning aforethought, I loaded up my equipment and headed off to Venus and into an onslaught of lightning, thunder, and rain. Sometimes, I think we astronomers are a bit crazy with all our eternal optimism. I arrived at Kye's Star Farm well before sunset, but alas, it was still raining and there was no sunset in sight. Over the next two hours, three more half crazed astronomers arrived with their vehicles loaded full of both telescopes and photography equipment. It is hard to imagine how we can all just sit around in the rain and cheerfully fantasize about the fine viewing conditions we will have later in the night.

Against all odds, it cleared up about 10PM, and by 10:30, everyone was set up and busily viewing the jewels of the night. A couple of straggler clouds drifted by just before midnight, but they were of no real consequence. The Moon was up by now, with Mars close in tow. Somehow, it seemed there was too great a gap between them to be bridged in only four hours. As the Moon rose higher into the sky, the other dim fuzzies we had been viewing slowly faded into oblivion. Soon, all eyes (and scopes) were trained on the Red Planet.

After removing all the manual viewing devices from my scope, I carefully outfitted it with a Sony Hi8 video camera and re-balanced the scope for imaging. This was my first attempt at live video, so I took my time setting up while slowly learning what did and what did not work for me. As it turned out, the best results were attained with all the automatic features of the camera disabled, the focus set to infinity, and the zoom set to maximum telephoto. This gave me a good high magnification image with no vignetting. I set the shutter speed to 1/30 of a second and adjusted the iris to about f/2.8.

I must say that I was truly amazed with the both the color and the clarity of the image. Both polar ice caps were visible on the planet, as well as a significant number of darker surface features. Unfortunately, four hours later when the occultation occurred, all the good stuff had rotated off to the side and we were presented only with Mars' most boring and featureless face.

I started recording at 4:20 AM, which was about 10 minutes before the start of the occultation. Mars was centered in the field of view, and the short wave radio was tuned to WWV so we could record an accurate timing signal along with the video. An animated gif sequence has been extracted from the video as a time lapse motion picture. This is a first run clip with no enhancements. I will be assembling a much more detailed sequence sometime in the next couple of weeks. The event lasted about twelve minutes, and I captured images at 30 frames per second. The next step is to average four adjacent frames every 15 seconds to make a real cool animation. I have to get psyched up first though, because there will be about 200 individual images that I will have to select, combine, and enhance.

Fred Lehman, July 17, 2003.




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